Friday, September 4, 2020

Should Health care in America be free Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Should Health care in America be free - Essay Example As far as business, Healthcare area utilizes more than 1.4 individuals of the U.S populace. Defenders contend that an individual’s right to wellbeing helps in decrease of generally social insurance consumption that improves general wellbeing, and control any clinical liquidations. These defenders bolster their contention by the suspicion that no individual in created nations can make due without getting to social insurance administrations. Nonetheless, rivals of privilege of Americans to medicinal services administrations are of the sentiment that communism is made when income charge is utilized to give social insurance administrations. Likewise, it is contended that accessibility and nature of medicinal services is negligible among individuals who devote their time in getting clinical inclusion protection. In this manner, regardless of the opponents’ assessments, America’s social insurance administrations ought to be allowed to its residents so as to deliver sou nd residents who can work in farming, creation and mechanical divisions (Stossel and Andrew 12-14). Social insurance framework in United States ought to be free since when it isn't free, the nation would be named having least fortunate medicinal services administrations among industrialized nations. An assessment of 27 high-pay majority rule individuals from the financial Co-activity and Development Organization shows that United States has the most noteworthy newborn child death rate close by nations, for example, Slovakia and Hungary, which is credited to exorbitant human services framework. Also, with respect to future during childbirth, it is positioned in the 23rd position. In contrast to other created nations, United States doesn't give its residents all inclusive wellbeing inclusion. Regardless of this, it positioned number one in per capita human services consumptions among the 193 World Health Organization part states. Its consumptions are assessed at $ 6, 719 every year. As per the WHO rankings, future in the U. S is seventy-eight consequently; it is positioned at number 31 on the planet. Essentially, among the 193 part province of WHO, it

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Economic Theories. Explain the key theories of Adam Smith relating to Essay

Financial Theories. Clarify the key speculations of Adam Smith identifying with the free market the 'undetectable hand' non-intercession - Essay Example Also, the way of thinking of the unlimited free markets doesn't manage the language of the fixed cost in light of the fact that the cost of the products on it changes to some degree. The unlimited free market chooses the costs of the products so as to make a reasonable cost for both the client and the vender (Smith 2013, 23). The Rules that the unlimited free markets follow is the option to control property, move property individually intentionally, abstain from utilizing power, and the option to build up contracts. The unhindered free markets these days are famous in that they exist in each spot. Genuine instances of the unlimited free market are the oil free market, and the underground market. For example, concerning the oil free market, it is alluded to as unhindered free market on the grounds that the oil has variable qualities that changes from period to another contingent upon the occasions that happens each day in the political or monetary world so it isn't limited with the ap proach of the free market. The possibility of imperceptible hand is appropriate to the man’s common conduct towards personal responsibility. Consequently, by permitting each individual opportunity to produce and trade administrations and merchandise as they need, and opening all business sectors to reasonable rivalry, the business will flourish. Thusly, this will bring all inclusive masses since each exertion from the individuals would be valued. Smith contended that so as to achieve flourishing, individuals expected to try sincerely and illuminated in light of the fact that this demonstration of edified personal responsibility was basic to larger part of people. Moreover, Smith required individuals to can possibly consider long haul business since it would control client abuse (Smith 2013, 32). Clarify why in Smith’s see the division of work would profit society and carry flourishing to laborers and industrialist makers The focal point of Adam Smith thoughts laid on m onetary development. As per Smith, monetary development is dug in division of work. The possibility of division of work identifies with specialization of work especially cutting back huge employments into numerous small units. When there is division of work, every worker or specialist turns into a specialist in one region of creation, which thusly expands the laborers productivity. Division of work benefits the general public since the way that laborers don't have to switch or change assignments during working hours sets aside cash and time. Be that as it may, Smith cautioned against compelling or pressuring individuals to perform tedious and commonplace work since it prompted disappointed work and obliviousness among laborers. In a reaction to this, Smith encouraged governments to offer instruction to representatives with the goal that they could obtain vital aptitudes and ability in explicit works. Training was noteworthy in light of the fact that it could control the harmful impa cts of industry life. Division of work implied giving every worker a particular work that walks or suits them. Adam Smith affirmed that having representatives perform particular works prompted expanded efficiency this is on the grounds that it is anything but difficult to allot assignments as per worker’s explicit aptitudes. For instance, a representative who is gifted in managing numbers performs preferable on stock authority over a specialist who isn't (Smith 2013, 78). What's more, division of work prompts specialized productivity since it diminishes progress time among work and errands. Division of work

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Oil quality analyses of four autochthon Free Essays

Catchphrases: Oil quality, unsaturated fat creation, phonetic mixes, color content, mountain, Akers. Unique Akers is an uneven locale portrayed by a significant olive biodiversity with high oil quality however little is thought about this olive germless. The point of this work is to examine the oil nature of the most overwhelming assortments ‘Chitout’, ‘El horn ‘Grades’ and ‘Soulless’ developed in this district. We will compose a custom article test on Oil quality investigations of four autochthon or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The a large portion of the quality records and unsaturated fat creation indicated noteworthy varieties among the contemplated olive cultivators. Olive oil content is high for the four cultivators, particularly for the assortment ‘Grades’ with around 67%. The cultivators ‘El Horn’ and ‘Grades’ had the most noteworthy estimations of ILEC corrosive (72. 8% and 74. 8%, separately). While the assortments ‘Osculates’ present the most noteworthy substance of chlorophyll and carotene mixes. The cultivar ‘Grades’ was likewise significant for its higher substance of phonetic mixes (720 MGM barrel l). All in all, the oil nature of the distinctive examined cultivators is named extra-virgin oils with high ILEC acids and low palmists and tolerance acids. These discoveries were important to secure the examples examined cultivators, which can be utilized from the agronomic perspective to considerably improve the creation of olive oil in the pile of Akers. * Corresponding Shame et al. Creator: Manias Raman’ Shame 0 mnasrisameh@yahoo. FRR page 124 Introduction Akers which is restricted in the North West of Tunisia. Mountain individuals, who are among the world’s most unfortunate Several examinations were performed to portray the and hungriest, are critical to keeping up mountain distinctive olive oils: free corrosiveness, peroxide esteem, greasy biological systems and their job in giving ecological corrosive piece, shades content and phonetic administrations to downstream networks. Mountain mixes by HAPLY-MS. This is a fundamental report networks should be engaged and their with the point of finding any factor ready to employments improved, to empower them to take separate among the ecological extra-virgin obligation normal olive oils and assess the oil nature of these assets and to satisfy their job as mountain assortments. Particularly that, the olive development could stewards (Walter 1986, Garcia-Uric and Lasagna-have a significant job in the practical mountain Martinez advancement. 990, the safeguarding Blonde and of Aaron’s 1999, MacDonald et al. ,2001, Roomer-Caldera and Perry 2004). Materials and strategies Fruit tests In Tunisia, the mountains are described by a Healthy olive organic product tests of the assortments ‘Chitout’, significant olive biodiversity with high oil quality however ‘El Horn’ ‘Israeli’ and ‘Osculates’ were picked at little is thought about this germless (Manias et al. , modern ideal maturing stage. Th e development 2013). This asset could be utilized from the file of the considerable number of olives was of 3 and depended on the agronomic perspective to significantly improve the level of skin and mash pigmentation as indicated by the creation of olive in the bumpy plantations, technique created by the Agronomic Station of Jagn pacifically, that olive is one of only a handful scarcely any trees that can (Aced and Hermosa; 1998). This investigation was still produce natural products even on rock and useless led during the yield period of 2012-2013 in the land (Norman-Sabbatical et al. 2007). Bumpy olive plantation of Akers limited in North West Tunisia. The normal yearly On the other hand, virgin olive oil has a fragile and precipitation was 539 mm with the larger part in exceptional flavor that recognizes it from other eatable October, December, and January. Normal yearly vegetable oils (Bosky. , 1996). Amount and nature of temperature of the test plantation site is nonappearances existing in the virgi n olive oil, for example, greasy 13. C; the height is 1078 m, 35048†² N of scope acids, phenols, chlorophyll and carotids are and 9021†² E of longitude. Influenced by different components including the kind of the olive cultivar (Bacchius et al. , AAA; Certain et al. , Oil Content 2006 and Gomez-Rich. ,2008), climatic conditions For oil content assurance, 40 g of olive natural products was (Agiler et al. ,2005), maturing stage (Salvadoran et dried in a stove at ICC to steady weight. The al. , 2001), water system the executives (Vivian et al. 2005) dried olives were squashed and extricated with hexane ND the extraction strategies (Randall et al. ,2000). Utilizing a Sloshes mechanical assembly (Batch et al. , 1996). The Among these variables, cultivar is without a doubt one of results were communicated as level of dry issue the most significant. Be that as it may, it is regularly disregarded, either through absence of varietals data, or in light of the fact that the olive oi l is a blend of different assortments or even Analytical files since accentuation has been laid distinctly on its place of Determination of free sharpness, peroxide worth and starting point (Lantern et al. 2002). Explicit bright retentiveness were done after the systematic strategies depicted in the SEC The current work was done on the extra-virgin Regulation (1995). Olive oils of the four fundamental olive assortments (Checkout, El Horn, Grades and Soulless) developed in the pile of Fatty acids, peroxide worth, and IV page 125 Spectrophotometer’s files (KICK, KICK) Fruits, foreordained and promptly solidified in fluid The quality records of unsaturated fats, peroxide worth, and nitrogen, were iterated in a blender. Roughly explicit annihilation coefficient KICK and KICK and 5 g of the powder acquired were homogeneity four AK were determined from assimilation at 232 and multiple times in 30 ml of methanol/water arrangement (80:20, spectrophotometer :v), containing 0. 5% sodium metabolites, and ANYWAY †6405 IV Visible spectrophotometer, centrifuged at 5000 RPM at 3 co for 20 min. An England) as per the European Commission ethanol arrangement of resorcinol (0. 5 VI) was included as Regulation SEC/2565/91. Inward norm. The consolidated supernatant were separately, by IV focused under diminished tension and washed Determination chlorophyll carotene mixes Pigments with hexane. The staying fluid arrangement, parceled multiple times with ethyl acetic acid derivation in a water to were stage proportion of 1 was sifted on sodium sulfate dictated by a spectrophotometer as indicated by anhydrous) and vanished to dryness at 30 co (Minimize-Mosque’s et al. , 1991): 1 Goff olive oil was under vacuum. The dry buildup was changed over into broke down in 10 ml of ISO-octane. The sponginess of trio-methyl’s subsidiaries with a disengagement blend the arrangement was estimated at 670 and 470 NM for comprised of pyridine, hexane-admirations and chlorophyll and carotene, separately. Trimester-chlorinated for 1 h at room temperature. The quieted extricates were dried, Fatty Acid investigations broke down in partner and further examined by GO and The unsaturated fat piece of oil tests was GO-MS. A HP model AAA, furnished with an on-decided as methyl esters by fine gas section infusion framework, and combined with a mass chromatography investigation after soluble treatment. Elective finder model HP BIBB, was utilized. The gas chromatograph (VARIAN CAP-3800 Gas Phonetic mixes separated by ethyl acetic acid derivation were Chromatograph) was outfitted with an outfoxed distinguished by looking at both their maintenance times (CAP-8400), a hairlike section HP Minnows (Agilest and mass spectra with those of valid mixes Technologies, m x 0. 53 mm, 1 pm), a spl it-or reference gauges. Spiritless injector and a fire unionization finder FIDE). Antacid treatment was done by blending Statistical investigation 0. Goff oil broke down in 3 ml of n-hexane with 0. 5 ml The outcomes revealed in this investigation are the midpoints of 0. 2 N methanol potassium hydroxide arrangement in any event three reiterations (n = 3), except if in any case as per the strategy for Erg SEC 2568/91. Expressed. Substance information were investigations by the SLAT (form 2010. 4. 01). The criticalness of contrasts at Determination of all out phenols a 5% level between midpoints was controlled by one-Phonetic mixes were disengaged by a 3-time way NOVA utilizing Tutees and Dunce’s various Step by step instructions to refer to Oil quality examinations of four autochthon, Papers

Effective Market Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Successful Market Hypothesis - Essay Example This organization requires the adjustments in book esteem. This makes equivalent income subsequent to lessening profits and gives the net of capital commitment. This connection as indicated by Ohlson is a spotless overflow connection as the adjustments in resources and liabilities are gone through the salary explanation. It is smarter to utilize this hypothesis without associating it to a user’s viewpoint on bookkeeping information. The various strategies followed in esteeming subordinate protections incorporate esteeming an alternative on a stock or file that can deliver ceaseless profits. The new or outside agreements will have no shut type of the arrangement. This needs Monte-Carlo reproduction, numerical reconciliation, systematic and arrangement guess. The probabilities of a bounce procedure by Schwartz in 1998 are to underlie the dissemination procedure comparing to the coefficients of the distinction condition. The trinomial tree is named as comparable to the unequivoca l limited contrast. This summed up multinomial bounce process equal to a complex certain limited distinction in guess. The two-state grid approaches have end up being the useful asset and can be utilized to esteem a wide assortment of unexpected cases. The standard binomial methodology is summed up and was remembered for the principle existing models as specific instances of the elective methodology. There are elective investigative approximations for constant time valuation like CRR model if there should be an occurrence of the single state variable. The cross section approach in assessing the alternative depended on a second coordinating technique. The presentation of the numerically advanced parameter the non-antagonism of the hazard nonpartisan probabilities was guaranteed. 11099995. As such, the book estimation of a specific year relies upon the book estimation of the earlier year and the normal rebate of the current year. The book worth may diminish if the normal profit is mor e.

Friday, August 21, 2020

English Coursework - Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

English - Questions - Coursework Example (Point #8) What’s the distinction between class penetrating and singular boring? Are some language things more reasonable for boring than others? Which understudies may react well to boring and which may not? (Point #10) Would a wide range of composing practice be reasonable for a wide range of understudies? How might the composing the thinking of you provide for agents varies from the keeping in touch with you provide for school understudies? Is there any point in giving EAP understudies story-composing practice? Not all composing should be done long †what sorts of composing would you provide for individuals needing to learn English for a vacation excursion to England? ( Point#11) Which of the jargon strategies do you think increasingly valuable? Why? What different systems for instructing jargon would you say you are mindful? Portray every one of the five focuses picked. (Point 6) Listening to the radio to get the climate; tuning in to a TV program that offers Bible exa mination, and going to a class tuning in to data on work related material is a conference/listening movement I do day by day. Searching my messages for both scholarly and social correspondence; perusing a magazine in the doctor’s office that gave data on the most recent forward leap in treating diverse ailments; surveying an investigation Power Point to take a shot at a scholastic paper, are various instances of perusing and tuning in for data I may achieve on any given day.I think it is entirely astonishing how much data we get ordinary and similarly stunning what number of sources it originates from. I think this Point to Consider simply needs you to ‘notice’ what number of various vehicles of data we are presented to ordinary and see how overwhelming it must be for somebody learning another dialect to take it all in and understand it. (Point7 )Preparing inquiries for survey for understudies having perused a novel versus those readied for understudies having pe rused a short story considers a more extensive viewpoint. With a novel, the inquiries may incorporate what is the subject; what is the tone; what is the setting. Utilizing finding and surmising applies to understudies perusing a novel and responding to inquiries regarding the perusing. At the point when understudies are given inquiries in front of a short perusing of amusement areas of a paper, for example, who, what, where, when, and why then they have a chance to utilize examining the manner in which local speakers use it to get explicit data from littler bits of content. I concur. Here are some different kinds of inquiries to consider. A portion of these are more appropriate to one specific classification than the other. Analylitical: Tear the content separated piece by piece. Assessing: Expressing judgment Inference: Being ready to figure out the real story, to comprehend something without having it worked out. Integrating: Pulling the content together. Esteeming: Making a decis ion, leaning toward one over the other. View Point: Who is recounting to the story? How might the story be unique in the event that it were told by X rather than Y? (Point 8)Both start and propelled understudies profit by penetrating when kept to brief activities that challenge responds to by posing inquiries as a major aspect of the drill. Utilizing boring independently centers around the understudy for answers while class boring can include everybody responding to an inquiry. In any case, the utilization of penetrating is just successful when it includes having understudies react to a particular request instead of rehashing what is said. Rehashing what a teacher says is valuable for starting work one on one with an understudy or in having people rehash the

Earthquake mothers sacrifice

Earthquake mothers sacrifice After the Earthquake had subsided, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping; her body was leaning forward and her two hands were supporting an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With many difficulties, the leader of the rescuer team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman’s body. He was hoping that this woman could still be alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away. He and the rest of the team left this house and went to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruin house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed, A child! There is a child!The whole team wor ked together, carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3 months old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made an ultimate sacrifice to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a text message on the screen, it said: ”Dear baby, if you can live, always remember that I love you.”This story was claimed to be a true story. Whether it is true or not, we cant be wrong with mothers love and their sacrifices. We love you mothers!!!This story was submitted by Pawan Kumar. Pawan is our long time visitor, supporter and friend. Pawan also submitted another story back in 2009: One bedroom flat.

Earthquake mothers sacrifice

Earthquake mothers sacrifice After the Earthquake had subsided, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping; her body was leaning forward and her two hands were supporting an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With many difficulties, the leader of the rescuer team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman’s body. He was hoping that this woman could still be alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away. He and the rest of the team left this house and went to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruin house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed, A child! There is a child!The whole team wor ked together, carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3 months old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made an ultimate sacrifice to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a text message on the screen, it said: ”Dear baby, if you can live, always remember that I love you.”This story was claimed to be a true story. Whether it is true or not, we cant be wrong with mothers love and their sacrifices. We love you mothers!!!This story was submitted by Pawan Kumar. Pawan is our long time visitor, supporter and friend. Pawan also submitted another story back in 2009: One bedroom flat.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Article Review On Video Games Can Never Be Art - 825 Words

Article Review On Video Games Can Never Be Art (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Rhetorical analysisRoger Eberts article Video Games Can Never Be Art was published in April 16, 2010 on Roger Eberts Journal. In this article Ebert attempts to expound on why he believes that video games can never be art. He does this by critiquing a Ted video of Kellee Santiago. He refuses to believe that as much as games can be fun and extremely rewarding on the side of the player, it is so unfair that they will be put in parallel position with great art work. Smuts, reiterates this position in his article are video Games Art? Games can be fun but they do offer the intricacy that evokes emotions in the same way art does, (2005). Ebert shows in the article,his skepticism towards video evolving. Through the article Ebert aims to strengthen his position by using arguments brought forward by those who oppose his view on video games will never be art..His credibility in the article stems from him using a number of sources that can be considere d reliable and dependable. To start with, Ebert is a renowned critique of many works such as cinemas and movies. He was also the first movie critic to win a Pulitzer Prize. He has chosen a TED video to be the foundation for his argument. TED Talks provide a large pool of accurate resources that individuals can retrieve and use for their personal endeavors. He also uses the works of Plato and Aristotle in bringing his perception alive. These two philosophers are influential because of the contribution they made to ancient Greek and thus are reliable sources to cited.To begin his argument, Ebert starts by narrating a brief background of why he is writing the article. He reveals how hesitant he was in clarifying and giving more information on his position about Video Games Should Never be Art. After persuasion from one gentleman, he decides to watch a Ted Video talk which he has used in this article to present his arguments.To further elaborate on his argument, Ebert introduces the con cept of defining art as a great determinant that can influence a person to categorize video as an art. He quotes the definition as given by two great Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Plato and Aristotle define art as art is the imitation of nature. Other writers define art as work that is designed to elicit emotions (Folkerts, pp2, 2011). Ebert himself ascribes to a different definition of art, he also cites other definitions like Seneca and Cicero agree with the Wikipedia definition that works and games are two distinct things. The reader can therefore easily deduce that definition of art or Video is subjective and can give a wrong impression of whether to compare art with video or not. Based on this, Ebert disqualifies Santiago use of definition to liken video with art.His first argument for video games can never be art is based on Kellee Santiagos presentation. First, Satiago has assented to the view of Ebert, where he stated that he his yet to find evidence that suggest s videos can be likened to art. No one in or out of the field has ever been able to cite a game worthy of comparison with the great poets, filmmakers, novelists and poets." (Ebert). Santiago also seems to acknowledge that indeed even chess, baseball are not art even though she seems to incorporate them to her argument. Chess, football, baseball and mah-jong cannot be art, however elegant their rulesContrary to the opinion of Santiago, Ebert does not believe that videos will gradually evolve and finally be celebrated as an art. Ebert uses the support of Werner Herzog, who is an accomplished screenwriter and film director to argue on this point.Santiago uses a number of benefits to persuade her audience of how Video games are crucial in promoting good interpersonal relationships, she also indicated how one can reflect on their personal mistakes and possibly remedy them by just playing video games. There is a social benefit associated with playing games since most games require a par tner...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of Finding Forrester, The Protagonist Jamal Essay

Learning takes time and patients. Yet having the drive to muscle through subjects seen as confusing, aids the individual to learn more. It teaches them to find a way to understand and absorb the content. Using sheer will and drive is important. In the film Finding Forrester, the protagonist Jamal (Rob Brown) proves his fascination with writing from the inspiration and guide of Forrester (Sean Connery); the supporting character. Both are gifted intellectually. Both have quarrels about others who see them as intelligent writers. And both are gifted writers who and aid each other’s weaknesses through interpersonal communication. The relationship between both Forrester and Jamal creates a potent recipe for excellent written work because of different types of communication; nonverbal communication, collaboration and the interpersonal need of safety all play significant roles throughout the relationship. Nonverbal communication takes at least two people and entails those individuals communicate through sending and receiving wordless cues. Jamal and Forrester use nonverbal communication frequently throughout the movie. The wooden door to Forrester’s apartment, for example, becomes a physical barrier. Forrester vocally communicates with Jamal for the first time behind his door, inside his apartment stating; â€Å"How about 5,000 words about why the fuck you should stay out of my home† (Finding Forrester, 19:31 minutes). Forrester says these words as if Jamal would not take him

Monday, May 18, 2020

Women s Rights Of Canada - 1640 Words

Women s Rights in Canada Heritage Fair Essay It has been a long and hard journey in Canada to attain gender equality between men and women. Today, most people are unaware of the discrimination in workplaces, schools, and everyday life. Due to the Famous Five who lead the Persons Case that stated women as official persons, and many heroic individuals who lead the Women’s Suffrage Movement, women now have more opportunities than ever before. The Canadian Labour Movement has helped improve many citizens’ careers including those of women, protecting them from discrimination, violence, and harassment at work. Saskatchewan feminism has followed a similar path to Canada concerning women’s rights, most often categorized into three influential periods of time. The gender pay gap is the difference of money that men and women make, that is a crucial example of gender inequality. Gender stereotypes have limited the ability of men and women, judging them with false ideas through the media. All of these have played a maj or part of women’s rights and gender equality today. Saskatchewan feminism falls into three general periods. The 1960s to the1970s, a decade when citizens questioned whether a women s movement was necessary. Through the late 1970s towards the 1990s, feminist activist began forming relating groups, although overlooking injustices included reproductive rights, child care and employment (especially pay equity). Since the 1990s, feminism has had little publicity andShow MoreRelatedWomen ´s Right: History of Women in Canada Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesWomen are weak, and they need to be protected. Men are strong, and they are always better than women. This is what most of the people has been thinking from the ancient time to modern days. Even though there are no evidence, and it is just a stereotype, people still believe it is true. Canada also has the same problem. Women in Canada were not allowed to vote in 1900’s, and got less benefits compared to men. Therefore, Canadian women has tried to prove that they are also strong, and can do whateverRead MoreWomen Have Shaped Canadian History1359 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have shaped Canadian History The proliferation of Canadian women’s movements, notably their redefining role in society, has had a profound propitious impact on Canada’s identity in the twentieth century. The contribution of Canadian women in the cultural life (sports, the arts and dance), the political impact from the leadership role of a female perspective (Nellie McClung) and women’s economic empowerment all contribute to the shape of Canadian history. Our current Canadian national identityRead MoreEquality Between Women And Women1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen a long and hard journey in Canada to attain gender equality between men and women. Women’s rights have changed dramatically over the past century from women not being persons, to having almost full equality between men and women. 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Finally, women began to fill the gap of men in the workforce and assisted overseas duringRead MoreSex Selection Abortion By Andrea Mrozek1439 Words   |  6 PagesI have chosen to use an article called, Canada is a Complicit Partner in Sex-Selection Abortion, written by Andrea Mrozek. I found this article on the Huffington Post website. The author, Andrea Mrozek, is a program director at Cardus Family and founding direct or of an organization called, ProWomanProLife. She has written many powerful pieces focusing on childcare, feminism, women s issues, education, and how the family affects different aspects of society. Not only is she a very influential authorRead MoreDescribing Canada1135 Words   |  5 PagesCanada: The Defining Moments of a Nation A defining moment is the point at which, a situation is clearly seen to undergo a change. Canada, as a growing nation, has encountered many defining moments throughout its history. During the twentieth century women of Canada have undergone numerous moments that brought about significant changes for themselves. The most prominent moments, which brought about the most change and significance are: the persons case of 1928, the womens liberation movement throughoutRead MoreHistory : The Women s Movement1614 Words   |  7 Pageson shaping Canada into what it is today. Among many identifying qualities like being multicultural, bilingual, and world leaders, Canada is also country that has changed immensely in the way of becoming a country that has learned to accept women, move towards providing them with equal opportunities and treating them equally. Through economic, social and political movements and actions, the contribution from women and the women’s movement have increased, c hanged and improved women’s rights and equalityRead MoreUnit 4- Origins Of The Quiet Revolution And The Baby Boom1053 Words   |  5 Pagesto take better control of the English run industries. In 1965, Lesage chose to split from the federal Liberal Party of Canada and pushed independence on Quebec. Historians believe that this decision was based on Lesage’s beliefs that Quebec could be run by it’s own people. A Baby Boom is the result of prosperity and high economic growth in a specific area. During the late 1940’s, Canadian soldiers had the chance for well paying jobs, unlike the end of World War 1. This optimism from winning theRead MoreIndigenous Women Are The Most At Risk Group Of The Indian Act1078 Words   |  5 PagesIndigenous women are the most at risk group in Canada. Indigenous people make up four percent of Canadas population however, they are seven times more likely to be murdered (Emmanuelle Walter, 2015 p. 87). This is directly linked to Canada’s dark past. Indigenous people were the only ones occupying Canada until the 1600’s. During this time the Europeans came to Canada to extract resources, but soon after they realized Canada was a beautiful country they would like to live in. This resulted in theRead MoreSexual Assault, Sexual, And Sexual Aggression1381 Words   |  6 PagesOften, when we talk about the oppression of women, we automatically focu s our attention to other regions of the world where women are stereotyped for being oppressed by men. In these regions, the topic of women’s oppression has been exploited and hyperbolized by the modern-day media. Therefore, we ignore the difficulties that women in the north American region face daily. This situation is furthermore exacerbated when it involves topics such as sexual assault, intimate partner violence and rape.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

What You Have 2 Parotid Glands - 779 Words

You have 2 parotid glands. One is on each side of your face, in front of your ears. Parotid glands make spit (saliva). Sometimes, the parotid glands develop infections or growths (tumors) which can block the flow of saliva from the gland. This can cause swelling. Sometimes, tumors can get in the way of the facial nerve that passes through the parotid gland. In some of these cases, parotidectomy is necessary. Parotidectomy is surgery to remove all or part of a parotid gland. LET YOUR CAREGIVER KNOW ABOUT: †¢ Allergies to food or medicine. †¢ Medicines taken, including vitamins, herbs, eyedrops, over-the-counter medicines, and creams. †¢ Use of steroids (by mouth or creams). †¢ Previous problems with anesthetics or numbing medicines. †¢ History of bleeding problems or blood clots. †¢ Previous surgery. †¢ Other health problems, including diabetes and kidney problems. †¢ Possibility of pregnancy, if this applies. RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Usually, problems do not develop after a parotidectomy. However, they can occur. Possibilities include: †¢ Infection. †¢ Bleeding. †¢ Scarring. †¢ Numbness or weakness in the face. If this does develop, it usually gets better in a few months. Permanent numbness or weakness is rare. †¢ Leaking saliva. It can collect in the wound area and leak through the surgical cut (incision). This can happen after the drain has been taken out. It can happen after the stitches are gone, too. It usually clears up on its own. †¢ Frey s syndrome.Show MoreRelatedThe Testing Of Salivary Biomarkers1986 Words   |  8 Pagessamples to their doctor or dentist to be tested for a variety of conditions which can be detected based on particular proteins or enzymes, et cetera. The hope is that these tests could lead to early disease detection and treatment. In this report, you will find the ways in which saliva can be gathered, as well as the known biomarkers for specific diseases, and the shortcomings and hopes for research in this field. Saliva Composition and Function: In this article, author Karthikeyan MurthykumarRead MoreAnatomy and Physiology: Practice Test 6279 Words   |  26 PagesA and P II Chapter 24 practice test 1. Which of the following digestive regions is responsible for the propulsion of materials into the esophagus? Answer: pharynx 2. The active process that occurs when materials enter the digestive tract via the mouth is: Answer: ingestion 3. Sympathetic stimulation of the muscularis externa promotes: Answer: muscular inhibition and relaxation 4. Which of the following statements about peritonitis is false? Answer: It leads to inflammation of the digestive mucosaRead MoreThe Digestive System Of Digestion Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdigestive system is what keeps you going from day to day because without the digestive system you wouldn’t be able to consume anything. You also wouldn’t be able to absorb the necessary nutrients you need for your body to keep functioning correctly. The organs that play a role in the digestive system is the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and the anal canal. The mouth is where it all starts. Before you even take a bite ofRead MoreThe Digestive System : Homo Sapiens1631 Words   |  7 Pagesare used to chew, breaking down the food into smaller pieces. The tongue and salivary glands play a role during chewing as well. The tongue is an organ that helps to manipulate the food in the mouth. In the surface epithelium of the tongue are taste buds which allow for the identification of the chemical properties of food(sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and umami). The parotid gland secretes serous, sublingual gland secretes mucus and the submandibular secretes both serous and mucus. Together this solutionRead MoreVaccinations: Vaccine and Vaccines Health Center1291 Words   |  6 PagesParents have the right to not vaccinate their children? | GE217 | Ashley Starrett | Should parents have to right to say whether their child should be vaccinated or should it be automatically required? Many parents do vaccinate their children; however there are some that are against putting foreign substances in their child’s body. If parents choose not the have their child vaccinated then how do they go about getting them into school because most schools require students to have a numberRead MoreMobile Phone Use And Semen Quality870 Words   |  4 Pageshearing loss or even cancer from the electromagnetic field that cell phones give off. Hopefully with the research I present to you, you too will think twice about the next time you put your phone in your pocket. In the article, Association between mobile phone use and semen quality: A systemic review and meta analysis, specific concerns are presented; â€Å"Public concerns have been raised regarding the potentially harmful effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation emitted from mobile phonesRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Psychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological And Evolutionary, And Humanistic Approaches1279 Words   |  6 PagesPsychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological and Evolutionary, and Humanistic Approaches to personality. Which approach to personality do you find the most compelling? Why?’ First, the approach to personality that I found most compelling was Biological and Evolutionary Approach. The reason I found this so compelling is because I can agree with what the approach means. â€Å"Biological and Evolutionary Approaches to personality are theories that suggest that important components of personality areRead MoreSarcoidosis Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesappear suddenly and disappear just as fast. It can also develop gradually and produce symptoms that come and go. No one yet, since it was first discovered over 100 years ago, knows what causes sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is a common disease, but there are many unanswered questions about it. Identifying what causes the illness, along with the inflammatory mechanisms that set the stage for alveolitis, granuloma formation, and fibrosis that characterize the disease, is the main aim of theRead MoreTheoretical Framework in Nursing Process - Outcome Theories1356 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework for Nursing Practice – Module 7 A. Think back to the last time someone close to you became sick. Using Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation model: what would have been the focus of your assessment? How did the illness affect you and the rest of your family? Levine’s Conservation Model  is focused in promoting adaptation and maintaining wholeness using the principles of conservation. The model guides the nurse to focus on the influences and responses at the organismicRead MoreHomeostasis: White Blood Cells4216 Words   |  17 Pagesconstant D) receiver 2.What is the normal pH value for body fluid? A) 7.15-7.25 * B) 7.35-7.45 C) 7.55- 7.65 D) 7.00-7.35 E) 6.5-7.5 3.An example of the urinary system working with the respiratory system to regulate blood pH would be A) When you hold your breath the kidneys will remove CO2 from your blood B) If you exercise a lot your urine will become more acidic * C) If you develop emphysema the kidneys will remove fewer bicarbonate ions from circulation D) If you hyperventilate the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Serial Communication of Arduino with Matlab - 2758 Words

Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB ByAman Mangal IIT Bombay June 6, 2012 Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 1/36 Prerequisite Serial data transfer in Arduino. Follow the link to learn more1 2 http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/serial http://www.ladyada.net/learn/arduino/lesson4.html http://users.ece.gatech.edu/bonnie/book/TUTORIAL/ tut_1.html http://www.mathworks.in/help/techdoc/matlab_ product_page.html MATLAB programming. To learn more, go to1 2 You should be familiar with MATLAB structures, MATLAB objects etc. Basic programming concepts. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 2/36 Serial Communication Serial means †One after another†. Serial†¦show more content†¦Now we are ready for the MATLAB and Arduino serial communication. We will only focus upon the MATLAB. We will study how can we set up serial port objects, send and read data from the buï ¬â‚¬er in MATLAB. I assume the you already know how to send/read data in Arduino. Follow the link given in the beginning of the tutorial if you wish to learn Serial Communication in Arduino. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 12/36 Styles used throughout the tutorial All the MATLAB commands are written in italics and preceded by The MATLAB output is written in blue color everywhere. Use help ’command’ doc ’help text’ to get help in MATLAB for any command used in the tutorial. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 13/36 Setting up Serial Port Object We ï ¬ rst need to create a serial port object. Serial port object is just a name given to that serial port so that we can use it in later commands. s = serial (’COM1’); Serial Port Object : Serial-COM1 Communication Settings Port: COM1 BaudRate: 9600 Terminator: ’LF’ Communication State Status: closed RecordStatus: oï ¬â‚¬ Read/Write State TransferStatus: idle BytesAvailable: 0 ValuesReceived: 0 ValuesSent: 0 Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 14/36 Setting up Serial Port Object This line of command only constructs the object. It does not check/setup/initialize the communication. This command will stillShow MoreRelatedFunctional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype Controlled By Computer1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the prototype allows to reach progressively angles nearer to angular limits of pronation and supination of elbow movements and flexion –extension of wrist, with a reduction of 50% of number of sessions by conventional methods. Keywords— Arduino; anthropomorphic; servomotor; I. INTRODUCTION The goal of rehabilitation is to achieve the maximum potential for function and normal activities. It consists of a procedure in which the patient improves the mobility progressively and increasesRead MoreInternet Of Things Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internet of Things (IoT) means that everything and everyone is connected billions of people connected to billions of devices creating a constant flow of real world data, in real time, at massive volumes. IoT provides secure, bi-directional communication between Internet-connected things (such as sensors, actuators, embedded devices, or smart appliances) and the cloud. We discover our custom IoT-Data endpoint to communicate with, configure rules for data processing and integration with other services

Trainspotting Addiction and Familiar Environment Free Essays

I chose not to choose life; I chose something else. And the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when you’ve got heroin? Mark ‘Rent Boy’ Renton is a young Scot that suffers from heroin addiction and is on a downward spiral of drugs and crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now He repeatedly wants to quit and tries to do so, but always seems to succumb to just one more hit in order to cope with his life. With his friends, he is trapped in a seedy urban underworld in spite of the efforts of his family to get him clean. However, Mark has a secret desire to make more of his life, and finds himself facing a choice; staying with his friends in his familiar environment or starting his life over. ‘Trainspotting’ is a very controversial film, which touches upon quite a bit of themes, though drug abuse is certainly the main issue dealt with; Mark and his friends are all addicted to heroin and the film explores the causes of drug abuse and its dangerous aftermath – which in this particular case is death; Mark’s friend, Tommy, dies from an overdose and even a little baby girl dies, presumably from living in the intoxicating atmosphere of 4 drug addicts’ flat. Beyond drug abuse, another concurrent theme in the film is redemption – and how unattainable it is; we follow Mark making his way out of drugs, on his journey to redeem himself. He struggles to break out of the vicious circle he is stuck in but lastly succeeds, finds redemption and forgives himself. Trainspotting’ deals with national identity as well, in this case the lack of a true Scottish identity; Mark sees Scotland as nation ‘colonized by wankers’ and feels as though the stereotypical Scottish identity (with connotations of valour and honour) is false heritage. He escapes from Scotland hence his Scottish identity when he moves to London and isolates himself, though he can’t abandon his ‘Scottishness’ completely. How to cite Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment, Papers

Sex Education The Lack Of Religious Influence Essay Example For Students

Sex Education: The Lack Of Religious Influence Essay Sex. Just reading or saying the word demands attention. Sex is the one of the most important things in our species. Humans rely on sex for reproduction, affection, and pleasure. The surprising thing is about sex is the amount of responsibility and consequences involved. The largest part in the responsibility aspect is the decision of when to have sex. One of the greatest issues for a lot of people and politicians is sexual activity by teenagers. Yet through my research I believe society has lost focus on a more important issue in sexual relations. Our society has seemed to over look the moral responsibility of sex. Whether it is a religious or family based sense of morality, sex is an issue for more than just teens. I do not know of any religion that condones sex before marriage, at any age. It seems that morals of all kinds look down on premarital sex, yet it is one of the greatest epidemics that plagues modern society. Teenagers are definitely a great concern when speaking of premarital sex. I would like to believe that societys concern for these teens is out of a moral and religious attitude. Yet politicians as well as society seem to care more about the problems after the fact, like health and welfare costs. Ten percent of all 15 to 19 year-old females become pregnant each year. More than 80 percent of pregnant girls under age 17 who give birth and keep their babies end up on welfare, costing society a staggering $21 billion a year. Three million new cases of STDs among teens are reported each year. Every 10 seconds a teenage becomes sexually active for the first time. All the concern over pregnancy and STDs doesnt seem to be deterring sexual activity. With out a focus on religious or moral responsibility teens will not be discouraged. I mean 55% of students surveyed had sexual intercourse with another student during their high school years. Forty-six percent of those used no form of contraception. Every 26 seconds a baby is born to an unmarried mother. Seventy-three percent of all teens say that the reason they engage in sex is due to the social pressure. Social pressure! By the age of 13, 43% of churched teens had experienced sexual intercourse and 65% of the youth had engaged in fondling breasts and/or sexual intercourse. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. I Corinthians 7:9. Seems to be that our teens do not know or care about there religious responsibilities. Again the main focus is to help prevent teens from becoming a burden to themselves, their possible children, and society. What about the LORD? Who is going to teach the unselfish thinking of the religious responsibility to wait for marriage? No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it. I Corinthians 10:12-13 Premarital sex will always be a part of societys issues, but with proper influences beyond the physical aspects (i.e. pregnancy, STDs) we might be able to create a healthy discussion about it. I recently took a survey, asking four simple questions in regards to peoples opinions about premarital sex and religious influence. I was surprised at a lot of the responses. My four questions were: 1.What is the value of sex in a relationship, married or not? I asked this question because I wanted to know how people viewed the act of sex. I was curious as to whether people believed that sex was just a physical act of intimacy or a deeply personal form of communication. .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .postImageUrl , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:visited , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:active { border:0!important; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:active , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abortion Essay Introduction The responses were various but seem to portray three things. One was that sex is just as it is said, sex. Another was that sex represented closeness between two people. Last was that sex is a special bond for married people. 2.Is it ok to have sex before marriage? I thought this was the perfect .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Intangible Factors Three Service Industries â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Intangible Factors Three Service Industries? Answer: Introduction Costing is a process which includes recording, analyzing, classifying, allocating and evaluating various alternative course of action to control the cost of a good or a service. The main goal of costing is to advice and counsel the management about the appropriate course of action that should be taken on the basis of cost capability and efficiency. Management can obtain detailed cost information of a product or service in order to control current costs as well as the futuristic costs by applying costing procedures. Overseeing Service Operations This definition offers a lot of knowledge when connected to the idea of operational administration. Without an unmistakable decent to ship, handle and create, operational administrators are rather centered on the execution of a movement to fill a purchaser require. This administration of an example is preferably not the same as the administration of an item. Overseeing operations is similarly as basic on the administration side as it is on the item side. While there are incalculable contemplations to be made, a large number of which are remarkable to particular associations or enterprises, these center operational choices are solid signs of the attitude of the serviceadministration experts. Today market competition is very high and service providers are continuously searching for ways to maintain and reduce their costs and increase productivity. The concept of costing accounting was initially introduced for manufacturing industries but over the period of time it has proven useful in service industry as well. Cost accounting application can help in making an appropriate picture of the relationship between costs and its behaviors towards the outputs. By adopting cost accounting approach in a service industry you can achieve optimum level of resources with increase in profit, some of the methods of costing are below. As compared to product service is defined by its five components give below. Intangibility: Service do not possess a physical state it cannot be touched neither it can be transported, taken care of handling or looked at. They are known by their happening and are not a material item (Bei Chiao, 2006). Inventory: As compared to the material substances services can be stored or saved for later use either they happen or occur or they do not occur Coherence: Services are not a substance that can be segregated into parts likely to other material goods, which influence the operations management in a quite distinguished manner Services tend to be exclusive, for instance a teacher may teach you a topic in her own way and the other teacher may teach you the same topic in her own way so the services standalone they differ from person to person enterprise to enterprise Connection: The service receivers are also involved and connected with the delivery of the services they get. As an example we can take the case of a hair dresser shop, a hospital, security and many others routinely examples can well define the services Methods of Costing There are several methods of costing that one can use to calculate the cost of services. First is process Costing for services that are homogenous and repetitive in nature. Example include check process in bank, dental services and oil changing of machines. Second, ABC Costing is used to allocate the overhead costs of a service to the actual consumption by each activity. Why Managers Needs Information of a Service Cost? Due to various factors and benefits are involved managers need the relative information of cost in order to; Increase Service Revenue Decrease Service Cost Utilize Optimum Resources Improve Level of Customer Satisfaction Forecast The Revenues Analyze The Market Share Analyze The Market Growth Stand in The Market Make Budgets Set The Standards Decision Making Compare Actual V/S Standards Without this information manager are unable to observe that how service industry will grow, however a lot of expertise and experience is required to perform such type of task. Costing accounting is mainly used for aiding in decision making its proven to be most beneficial as a tool for managers in making the budgets and in setting up the cost at their desired level, which can improve company profits in future. Difficulties faced in price setting of the services The most critical determination you have to take up as manager of your goods and services is allocation of the prices, and the price you set is one of the major indicators of the ultimate revenues or losses that your trade will incur. Hence, in your best knowledge you must make sure that you are completely known to the aspects that can affect your pricing policies and the favorable circumstances that can increase your revenues. Following are the pricing barriers that may affect your income and profits. Selling without determining accurate costs; pricing your services without determining the accurate costs can lead your business face severe challenges when calculating your cost, all the expenses and your wages along with the overheads and utility expenses must be included. Setting the prices considering the one of the competitors is completely void and may cause harm business, the competitors can be operating at a loss or there might be different cost strategies are used to which the certain business is not aware of. If the prices are lower than you have room for raising, but if the prices are relatively higher then review is necessary of the cost strategies. Choosing to offer discounts only to compete with the market is another difficulty that may cause in setting the right prices as the effects of discounting I much higher on the profits; for instance; if your gains on services is 20% and your discount is 10% you need to trade, more of the services to compete, still if there is a need to come at the top of the trade, average returns must be calculated. Most of the pricing policies are made excluding the value added tax, once the prices are set and when the value added tax the cost is not recovered, the sum that is received net of the value added tax must restore your direct costs and add to fixed costs. If the services offered are an alternate to the competitors than the pricing policies must be given strong consideration and reviews, if the services are tending to be a step better than that of the competitors, charging a higher price is appropriate for the customer require higher quality standards and better customer care, another important thing while reviewing the competitors they must be presented outside of the certain region. Performance appraisal in the service sector The major problem in the application of performance appraisal of the sector is the maintaining equality in the performance judgement, as with the service sector the employees are the real assets that help in revenue generation and the evaluation of the human resource inaccurately might cause displeasure and complaints with the certain trade and commerce. Since the people who are responsible for evaluation are not enough educated and do not posses such expertise, they often take decisions that result in discord, inequality and lost trust among the human assets of the service sector, there might also be the problems of subjectiveness while making the performance appraisal, though it is clearly stated in written form that being unbiased and even handed is the most critical requirement while making performance appraisal, though while evaluating performance the raters show subjectivity, hence eliminating the goal of performance appraisal. Favors being part of an organization also creates displeasure and lack motivation for the human asset, a minimal no. of workers get rewards that may exist in vertical structure or a diagonal structure, even the workers who even put all their efforts do not get the due rewards because of the favors. The certain practices bring lack of motivation, absenteeism, poor self recognition and disloyalty towards t he certain business. Another barrier in evaluation of the human assets is a bundle of verbal disapproval and so much interference of other workers and related parties. Hence there are no f problems that arise such as evaluators lack of knowledge and skills, the ability to judge, fairness and precision of the whole organizational structure, favors of a certain staff and other aspects. CVP analysis of the service sector Cost volume profit also called CVP analysis is a framework to measure the nature of the net earnings in response to the alteration in total revenues, entire costs or both, as the trade is done in a complex procedure and the CVP approach helps to simplify using the elements and considerations that focuses on relevant relations. Cost volume profit is utilized in the service sector in order to recognize the prices and the cost volume of the services (Yuan, 2009). The costs incurred are considered as fixed costs and variable costs, the cost behavior exhibits a linear relationship with the X axis when plotted a graph, the revenues and cost are calculated with respect to the concept of time value of money. Incremental analysis The method of analyzing the difference of real cost and options used in the trade and commerce activity is known as the incremental analysis that facilitates planning and overseeing the business activities, other name for incremental cost is a relevant cost approach, marginal determination or differential determination, however, incremental analysis do not calculate any sinking cost, this method is highly beneficial in the making of strategic decisions either self-generated trade or outsourced. It helps with dispute resolution that is based on the accounting knowledge to help in future planning regarding the revenues earned but the application is possible when more than one option is presented. The analysis guides the business to take action regarding the acceptability of a new business. The certain business is usually lesser than the typical selling price, it also aids in achieving efficiency and cost allocation of confined resources to a large production line, the analysis help the top line managers take decisions for the goods and services or utilization of human asset. References Yuan, F. C. (2009). The use of a fuzzy logic-based system in cost-volume-profit analysis under uncertainty.Expert Systems with Applications,36(2), 1155-1163. Data retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4253/9aa79de77dfaa4798c6a3af964018c45690d.pdf Bei, L.T. and Chiao, Y.C., 2006. The determinants of customer loyalty: an analysis of intangible factors in three service industries.International Journal of Commerce and Management,16(3/4), pp.162-177. Data retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45093947/intangible_factors.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1505895503Signature=kiUQnLNK0AFgZFg9Cpodig3wphA%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DInternational_Journal_of_Commerce_and_Ma.pd

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Informational Essay Sample PDF - The Importance of Having a Back Up

Informational Essay Sample PDF - The Importance of Having a Back UpIf you are like me, and if you write, then an informative essay sample PDF is a great source of reference for writing. In fact, it's something that you need to do on a regular basis. An informative essay sample PDF is like having a back up to your reference material.The most important thing to remember in your own writing process is the importance of consistency. It's very easy to fall into the habit of re-writing things to ensure that they sound as fresh as possible. However, if you learn to write with a reference file, then you will naturally be writing with a reference file.This means that you can't rewrite your own writing. You can make a minor change, but you can't make major changes. You should take this into consideration before you commit any changes to your own writing.It's a good idea to also set up an outline so that you don't get lost in your own thought process. An outline is one of the best ways to keep you focused. You don't want to get off track because you got distracted from your main point.What you should really be looking for is a printable version. If you're writing an essay or an article and you have only a single printer, then it can be difficult to print out copies of your documents. There are all sorts of tools available online that can help you make your documents more user friendly.I recommend that you make it easier for yourself by including a printable essay template. If you already use a spreadsheet to help you organize your work, then a printable template will be just as easy. A printable template will save you time and hassle and will help you look professional at the same time.I've written and published two articles for a college promotional essay sample PDF that I will share with you below. This article will include my favorite formats for this type of document, and I will tell you what to avoid when using them.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Biography of Betty Friedan, Feminist, Writer, Activist

Biography of Betty Friedan, Feminist, Writer, Activist Betty Friedan (February 4, 1921–February 4, 2006) was an author and activist whose seminal 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is credited with helping spark the modern feminist movement in the United States. Among her other accomplishments, Friedan was the founder and first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW). Fast Facts: Betty Friedan Known For: Helping spark the modern feminist movement; founder and first president of the National Organization of WomenAlso Known As: Betty Naomi GoldsteinBorn: February 4, 1921 in Peoria, IllinoisParents: Harry M. Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein  Horwitz OberndorfDied: February 4, 2006 in Washington, D.C.Education: Smith College  (BA), University of California, Berkeley (M.A.)Published Works: The Feminine Mystique (1963), The Second Stage (1981), Life so Far (2000)Awards and Honors: Humanist of the Year from the American Humanist Association (1975), Mort Weisinger Award from the American Society of Journalists and Authors (1979), Induction into the National Womens Hall of Fame (1993)Spouse: Carl Friedan (m. 1947–1969)Children: Daniel, Emily, JonathanNotable Quote:  A woman is handicapped by her sex, and handicaps society, either by slavishly copying the pattern of mans advance in the professions or by refusing to compete with man at all. Early Years Friedan was born on February 4, 1921, in Peoria, Illinois as Betty Naomi Goldstein. Her parents were immigrant Jews. Her father was a jeweler and her mother, who had been an editor of the womens pages of a newspaper, left her job to become a homemaker. Bettys mother was unhappy in that choice, and she pushed Betty to get a college education and pursue a career. Betty later dropped out of her doctoral program at the University of California at Berkeley, where she was studying group dynamics, and moved to New York to pursue a career. During World War II, she worked as a reporter for a labor service, and had to give up her job to a veteran who returned at the end of the war. She worked as a clinical psychologist and social researcher along with being a writer. She met and married theatrical producer Carl Friedan, and they moved to Greenwich Village. She took a maternity leave from her job for their first child; she was fired when she asked for maternity leave for her second child in 1949. The union gave her no help in fighting this firing, and so she became a housewife and mother, living in the suburbs. She also wrote freelance magazine articles, many for magazines directed at the middle-class housewife. Survey of Smith Graduates In 1957, for the 15th reunion of her graduating class at Smith, Friedan was asked to survey her classmates on how theyd used their education. She found that 89% were not using their education. Most were unhappy in their roles. Friedan analyzed the results and consulted experts. She found that both women and men were trapped in limiting roles. Friedan wrote up her results and tried to sell the article to magazines but could find no buyers. So she turned her work into a book, which was published in 1963 as The Feminine Mystique. It became a best-seller, eventually translated into 13 languages. Celebrity and Involvement Friedan also became a celebrity as a result of the book. She moved with her family back to the city and she became involved in the growing womens movement. In June 1966, she attended a Washington meeting of state commissions on the status of women. Friedan was among those present who decided that the meeting was unsatisfying, as it didnt generate any actions to implement the findings on the inequality of women. So in 1966, Friedan joined other women in founding the National Organization for Women (NOW). Friedan served as its first president for three years. In 1967, the first NOW convention took on the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion, though NOW viewed the abortion issue as highly controversial and focused more on political and employment equality. In 1969, Friedan helped found the National Conference for the Repeal of Abortion Laws to focus more on the abortion issue; this organization changed its name after the Roe v. Wade decision to become the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL). In that same year, she stepped down as NOW president. In 1970, Friedan led in organizing the Womens Strike for Equality on the 50th anniversary of winning the vote for women. The turnout was beyond expectations; 50,000 women participated in New York alone. In 1971, Friedan helped form the National Womens Political Caucus for feminists who wanted to work through the traditional political structure, including political parties, and running or supporting women candidates. She was less active in NOW, which became more concerned with revolutionary action and sexual politics; Friedan was among those who wanted more focus on political and economic equality. Lavender Menace Friedan also took a controversial stand on lesbians in the movement. NOW activists and others in the womens movement struggled over how much to take on issues of lesbian rights and how welcoming to be of movement participation and leadership by lesbians. For Friedan, lesbianism was not a womens rights or equality issue but a matter of private life, and she warned the issue might diminish support for womens rights, using the term lavender menace. Later Years and Death In 1976, Friedan published It Changed My Life, with her thoughts on the womens movement. She urged the movement to avoid acting in ways that made it difficult for mainstream men and women to identify with feminism. By the 1980s, she was more critical of the focus on sexual politics among feminists. She published The Second Stage in 1981. In her 1963 book, Friedan wrote of the feminine mystique and the housewifes question, Is this all? Now Friedan wrote of the feminist mystique and the difficulties of trying to be Superwoman, doing it all. She was criticized by many feminists as abandoning the feminist critique of traditional womens roles, while Friedan credited the rise of Reagan and rightwing conservatism and various Neanderthal forces to the failure of feminism to value family life and children. In 1983, Friedan began to focus on researching fulfillment in the older years, and in 1993 published her findings as The Fountain of Age. In 1997, she published Beyond Gender: The New Politics of Work and Family Friedans writings, from The Feminine Mystique through Beyond Gender, were also criticized for representing the viewpoint of white, middle-class, educated women and for ignoring other womens voices. Among her other activities, Friedan often lectured and taught at colleges, wrote for many magazines, and was an organizer and director of the First Womens Bank and Trust. Friedan died on February 4, 2006, in Washington, D.C. Legacy Despite all of her later work and activism, it was the The Feminine Mystique that truly launched the second-wave feminist movement. It has sold several million copies and been translated into multiple languages. It is a key text in Women’s Studies and U.S. history classes. For years, Friedan toured the United States speaking about The Feminine Mystique and introducing audiences to her groundbreaking work and to feminism. Women have repeatedly described how they felt when reading the book: They realized they were not alone and that they could aspire to something more than the life they were being encouraged or even forced to lead. The idea Friedan expresses is that if women escaped the confines of â€Å"traditional† notions of femininity, they could then truly enjoy being women. Sources Friedan, Betty.  The Feminine Mystique. W.W. Norton Company, 2013.â€Å"Betty Friedan.†Ã‚  National Womens History MuseumFindagrave.com. Find a Grave.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Firewalls essays

Firewalls essays Everyday millions of people around the world use the Internet for corporate use, research, and personal uses. If each person uses one computer to access the Net at any one time, that is trillions of bytes of data. People are in danger of being infected or hacked easily by brilliant hackers. What can a person do? The solution is to protect your computer using firewalls. Basically, a firewall is a barrier to keep destructive forces away from your computer. A firewall is simply a program or hardware device that filters the information coming through the Internet connection. If incoming information is unusual by the filters, it is not allowed through. Firewalls use one or more methods to control traffic flowing in and out of the network: - Packet Filtering: Packets (small bits of data) are analyzed through a set of filters and then let through into the computer or to be discarded later - Proxy Service Information sent from the Internet is retrieved by the firewall and then sent to the requesting system and vice versa - Stateful Inspection The firewall examines certain key parts of information that is suitable to allow into the computer. There are two levels of network policy that directly influence the design, installation and use of a firewall system. The higher-level policy is an issue-specific, network access policy that defines those services that will be allowed or denied from the restricted network. The other network policy is the lower-level policy describes how the firewall will actually go about restricting access and filtering the services that were defined in the higher-level policy. Firewalls often implement service access policies that allow some user access from the Internet to selected internal hosts, but this access would be granted only if necessary and only if it could be combined with advanced authentication. ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Media- a secret ally of violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media- a secret ally of violence - Essay Example during dinner preparation and other activities, while children are most likely to find an enjoyable program somewhere on the dial at any time of the day or night. However, the types of programming selected have often had a negative impact on those who watch it. By glamorizing violence, the media has destructive effect on the youth, adolescence and the society. Because of the powerful way in which the media has focused on violent and antisocial behavior, the media deliberately misinforms, making the viewers fearful, suspicious and cynical. Because of its bias toward bad news, the media feeds a perception that the world is a violent, dangerous place. As a result, the viewers come to overestimate the rate of violence. â€Å"The prevalence of bad news and the power of image encourage children and us to overestimate the chance of accident, risk of disease, the frequency of marital infidelity.† The writer then went on to explain that â€Å"the average policemen, for example, never fires a gun in action and most Americans are monogamous.† (240). With these images flashing in their minds every evening, the viewers become negative, mistrustful of others and withdrawn, and cease to believe in progress. In the age of information, many Americans instead feel utterly alone and depressed. Even worse than creating a world in which so many people feel alone and unable to trust their fellow man, the media causes the viewers to fail to sympathize with the victim. Viewers become accustomed to the violence scene on television with scenes that involve bloodshed, raping and other acts of extreme violence. This creates a situation in which the viewers are emotionally desensitized in real life violence. â€Å"There is near-unanimity by now among investigators that exposure to media violence contributes to lowering barriers to aggression among some viewers.† (234). Demoralized by the violence scenes, the viewer finds it easier to identify with the aggressor and the aggressor’s

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Case Study Example The NLRB had a justifiable reason to protect the employees based on the labor relations Act (National Labour Relations Board, 2014). If the case happened at the workplace, employees discontented with the working conditions would have the courage to protest. By that decision, employees would be possible that the NLRB addresses their welfare concerns (Nairns, 2011). As long as employees accurately present their case, they would have protection for their welfare. Employee relations in the work place improved because of the NLRB decision to protect the rights of the five employees. The decision set precedent that employers will lose to the NLRB if such a case happens again (Twomey, 2012). Proper communication channels need to be established between employees and employers to allow them air their complaints. If such channels do not exist, then employees are justified to present their grievances through the social media, as long as they are accurate. If the social media is to be used by employees then the information disclosed should be objective, unbiased and be justified by NLRB under the labor relations Act. The requirements allow the employees to access justice justified by the

Monday, January 27, 2020

How effective questioning contributes to learning

How effective questioning contributes to learning For the purpose of this essay I will look at effective questioning and how the use of effective questioning contributes to the learning process of pupils in a school or classroom setting. The essay will look at the varying Theorists that talk about questioning and how they believe that questioning was a positive part of the schooling day and delve into different methods of questioning and how best the answers support the learning of how to question. I will look in particular how effective questioning is useful in two subjects thought on the curriculum which are English Literature and Information and Communication Technology or ICT as it is known. To concentrate on these two subjects and to show how important I have found effective questioning I will look at how effective listening and speaking also contributes to effective questioning. The essay will look at different National Strategies and Frameworks and literature available that exist to support the guidelines and theories that ex ist to support effective questioning and evidence I have gathered during my experiences working with children in the class room to portray the practical evidence of this. Main The Primary National Strategy (2006) emphasises the need for the development and promotion of creativity across the curriculum. Speaking and Listening are to be developed in innovative and exiting ways through discussion and questioning. Children need to listen to their teacher and their peers and have the confidence to express their own thoughts, Sharing responses to Literature is one of the most meaningful ways in which good listening and good talking can be achieved.(Nicholson, C as site in Goodwin, 2005). This assignment will take a look into how effective questioning can contribute to pupils learning and will be backed up by examples that I have seen in my practice. Theorists have different beliefs as to how children learn. In my opinion, a mixture of their strategies is needed in schools and across the curriculum to achieve the best results possible. We learn that Bruner is more associated with questioning, problem and discussion in contrast to Vygotsky believed that adult talk plays a central role in developing a childs understanding. He saw all speech as primary social in function, the intellect being developed within social interaction (Goodwin, 2001). He believed in combining language with thought but more emphasis being placed on effective adult language and that through pupil talk, children would develop their reading and writing skills. Ofsted (2005), reported that when children talked through ideas firstly, they were there after better writers. Bruner introduced cognitive scaffolding, which aimed at extending pupil understanding through support of a social system. He highlighted the importance of language and communication with others- peers and others (Loveless, 2003). He didnt believe in giving pupils material in this final form. On placement I would introduce a problem to the children and support them with appropriate questioning. This in turn led to discussion and the utilisation of higher order thinking skills in scaffolding conversations learners can try out ideas make mistakes and adapt their thinking by listening to others as they work towards understanding (Goodwin, 2001). I consider a lot of classes as being too rigid and they are trying to adhere to a strict plan to reach goals and cover material. For example in literacy The National Curriculum and the Literacy Strategy (although this is not statutory) have a wide range of topics to be covered leaving I found teachers under pressure for time. I feel that time needs to be allocated for spontaneity where the teacher focuses and directs children through effective modelling questioning and discussion with educational goals in mind. The Ofstead English Report (2005) found that even though there is more discussion in primary schools at the moment unfortunately it is dominated by the teacher giving the pupils only limited opportunities to express their thoughts and listen to their peers. The report also found reading and writing getting more attention in schools. Excellent and Enjoyment (2003) described teaching in England as being too prescriptive which was impacting negatively on creativity. Another example of how effective questioning contributes to students learning in through the use of information and communication technology or ICT. The National Grid for learning was set up by the DfEE in 1997 to equip schools with computers and this in turn enabled both students and teachers to access materials that became available. This also enabled children to talk to others in the world and to interact globally. Schools therefore now have more resources, computers and packages to enhance ICT usage, some even have laptops. Before my six week placement, I had little knowledge of how to use the IWB as a teaching tool but, my class teacher taught me how to use it with confidence. I found it a useful resource for holding the childrens interest and attention. It enabled supporting use of exciting pictures to brighten up tasks. For example, in Literacy, we were doing a story from the Jungle Book called Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, I was able to search for and insert pictures of the characters fr om Google images to suit the theme. The children really enjoyed this as it brought the characters to life. Stories are important for a number of reasons. They link places to interesting themes, they aid spelling and they can increase knowledge about certain topics or facts. Stories are the fundamental way of organising human experience and understanding the world (Fisher, R., Williams, M. 2006). They can be linked to many different tasks, apart from reading to enhance literacy skills. The book I am basing my lessons on with regard to this assignment, is called Rose Blanche. The illustrations within it present a World War Two setting which gives a truly special historical insight into the suffering and pain endured by the characters as seen through the eyes of a child. Analysis of this picture book will evoke an emotional response to the Second World War through the implementation of effective questioning and discussion in the classroom. Such strategies are central in the new the Primary National Strategy (2006). As a teacher, it will be my role to ensure that the children apply creative/h igher order thinking to their reading through learning how to read between the lines, using inference, deduction and prediction and learning how to recreate and respond to the text. Effective questioning with regard to setting, character, plot, themes dialogue and point of view will extend childrens thinking about a story (Fisher, R., Williams, M. 2006). A mixture of both open ended and closed questions are necessary components of reflective reading where children will skim, scan and read in more detail to find answers. An essential aspect of questioning is allowing children enough time to think before pursuing a response. Towards the end of my placement, the children had an idea of the type of response I required by the length of thinking time I would give them. They knew that more thinking time required more than one word answers. It is crucial also that teachers pitch questions at appropriate levels to challenge the more able without loosing the interest of the less able through lack of understanding. EAL students and those with special educational needs may benefit from visual cues where possible. This is where Literacy through ICT becomes highly beneficial and effective. Interactive white boards are powerful tools for displaying images and texts which can be clearly seen by the whole class. Speaking and listening in the National Curriculum has a strong social focus. Children will learn to take turns, deal with opposing views politely, talk effectively, take different roles and help the group to move forward (DfEE, 1999). These aspects need to be enforced within each subject in order to achieve success where all voices are heard and spoken. Children need to become interactive listeners where they listen to other members of the group but also have the confidence to articulate ideas without fear of embarrassment or ridicule. This is also the view point of Jones, R., Wyse, D., 2004 who believe that in building pupils literacy skills, teachers should reward curiosity and exploration, build internal motivation, encourage risk taking, have high expectations of all pupils, give opportunities for choice and discovery and develop students self-management skills. Children need to know when it is ok for them to speak and when they should listen. For this reason, I always made the rules clear at the beginning of each class. The children then knew how they should request to voice their opinion i.e. put their hand up. An articulate classroom is a community of learners and teachers who share an understanding about the roles of talk in their learning(Goodwin, 2001). Speaking and listening can be enhanced through ICT with the use of tape recorders, digital cameras, recording to computers and much more. Some teachers prefer however, not to use classroom discussion because of fear of losing control through increased noise levels. Another issue with discussion is finding the time to allow learners to ask and seek their own answers. I personally found this difficult to resolve. I strongly believe that group work in Literacy is extremely beneficial to pupils. It certainly suits the shyer pupil who might not have the confidence to express an opinion within whole class interaction. It enables the perfect opportunity for teachers to develop scaffolding on a smaller scale which relates to Bruners theory. On my placement, guided reading was carried out every day after lunch which meant each group had one session each week. The National Literacy Strategy promotes this process where by one group works with the teacher and the other groups work independently (DfEE, 1998). The pupils were split into groups of similar ability which meant the less able children had more support at their level and the more able had more scope. Ofsted (2005) found guided group work to be a positive development in the classroom in terms of speaking and listening. Conclusion The new science of learning and thinning tells us that everybody has the capacity to become a better learner, and that there are conditions under which learning power develops (Pollard 2002). If children are having difficulty in understanding what you are teaching them, then you must reflect and ask yourself why? You as a teacher must reflect on lessons and ask yourself have I asked effective questions in my lesson? Questions can be used for a wide range of purposes and they can be seen as a vital tool for teaching and learning. It is a powerful way of scaffolding childrens understanding and raising their performance. The way in which teachers can use questions to improve the quality of childrens thinking and the extent of their participation (Pollard 2006). As stated above and trough out this essay I have looked at how questioning, effective questioning in particular contributes to a Childs learning through effective listening, speaking in particular through ICT and English. I have learnt in practice that these methods keep a child engaged, motivated and egger to learn. This not only applies to English and ICT but in all subjects on the National Curriculum. Reference List Adams, A., Brindley, S. (2002) Teaching Primary Literacy with ICT. Buckingham, Open University Press. Bennett, R. (2006) Learning ICT with English. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Goodwin, P. (1999, 2005) 2nd edn. The Literate Classroom. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers Ltd. DfES (2006) Primary National Strategy; Primary Framework for literacy and mathematics. London, DfES. Fisher, R., Williams, M. (2006) Unlocking Literacy. 2nd edn. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Jones, R., Wyse, D. (2004) Creativity in the Primary Curriculum. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers Ltd. Loveless, A. (2003) The Role of ICT. London, Continuum. Ofsted (2000, 2005) The Annual Report of Her Majestys Chief Inspector of Schools. HMSO, London. Rudd, A., Tyldesley, A. (2006) Literacy and ICT in the Primary School. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Journal McFarlane, A. (2001) Perspectives on the relationships between ICT and assessment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 17 (227-234). Website www.kingston.ac.uk/booksalive/ www.ofsted.gov.uk

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Forced Reading :: Reading Writing

Forced Reading Before I entered kindergarten, my mother, who had been an elementary school teacher, had me read and do arithmetic every day while my brother, four years my elder, was in school. I remember the days sitting at the dining room table. I was only four and my body was still disproportional to the furniture. The chair was too low and the table too high. My easy reader was on the table, and I strained to view it properly from my position. I fidgeted a bit as I wondered why I had to do this. I could hear the dogs outside. I wanted to play with them. I spotted my kitchen set in the next room. I wanted to play with it. My mother was in the kitchen baking something that smelled much more appealing than reading. She must have been looking at me through the pass-through window, as she caught me in my daydream and reminded me that I was supposed to be reading my book. The cat ran away from the man. I made my own story up in my head. The girl ran away from the table. She played with the toys. She was happy. I suppose, for quite a few years, I was a big disappointment to my mother as far as reading went. It wasn’t that I couldn’t read, it was that I never wanted to, and compared to my older brother, who read a book everyday, I was quite a let down. It might not have been such a dilemma to any other parent, but to my mother who’d taught and encouraged kids to read for many years, it certainly was. Kindergarten was successfully useless, as between recess and nap time there was only time for coloring, and none for reading or learning of any type. I kept this fact hidden from my mother, though I’m certain she knew as my daily dining table ritual continued throughout the year. When I started first grade, I finally started to appreciate some of my mother’s work. At the beginning of the year, everyone had to take a reading level test, and I ranked the highest among my classmates. I flexed my reading skills before everyone. I volunteered to read during class. I read to my parents, to my grandparents, to my dog.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Founding Theorists of Management

Identify the founding theorists of management and then discuss the major schools of thought under which their theories can be classified. The founding theorists of management are Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Henri Fayol and Mary Parker Follett. Taylor’s theory is classified under Scientific Management, and he was known as â€Å"the father of scientific management†. Scientific management can be defined as the scientific determination of changes in management practices as a means improving labour productivity.Taylor’s theory focuses on efficiency in the organization, improving the productivity of manual workers, and it demonstrates how providing workers with an incentive to perform can increase productivity. Taylor’s theory suggested four principles of scientific management. The first principle involves developing a science for each element of an individual’s work to replace the old rule of thumb methods. The second principle involves scientifically s electing, training and developing workers. Related article: Examples of Scientific Management in HealthcareThe third principle involves developing cooperation between workers and management to ensure that work is done in accordance with the scientifically devised procedures. The fourth and final principle of scientific management involves the equal division of work and responsibility among workers. While scientific management was praised for improving productivity, it was also criticized, because it ignored the individual differences among workers, and could not see that the most efficient way of working for one person may differ from that of another person.The application of scientific management is seen in today’s organizations when the best qualified applicants are hired for a job. Max Weber developed a theory of authority structures theory is classified under Bureaucratic Management, and it may be described as a formal system of organization based on clearly defined hierarchal levels and roles in order to maintain efficiency and effectiveness. Weber believed that organizations should be managed on an impersonal, rational basis, and that this type of organization would be more efficient and adaptable to change because stability is related to formal structure and positions rather than to a articular person who may leave or die. Weber identified six elements of bureaucratic management. This first element involves the division of labour with clear definitions of authority and responsibility. The second element involves the organization of positions in a hierarchy of authority, where each position is under the authority of a higher one, and subordinates follow the orders of their superiors. The third element involves the selection and promotion of personnel based on technical qualifications, or training and experience.The fourth element involves administrative acts and decisions which are governed by rules, and are recorded in permanent files to provide the organization with memory and continuity over time. The fifth element states that means of production or administration belong to the office, and that personal property is separate from office property. The sixth and final element of bureaucratic management states that rules are impersonal and applied to all employees. It also states that managers are subject to rules and procedures that will ensure predictable and reliable behavior.Bureaucratic procedures provide a standard way of dealing with employees. Everyone receives equal treatment and knows what the rules are, and this has enabled many organizations to be very efficient. The application of bureaucratic management is seen in today’s organizations with the Employee Code of Conduct. Henri Fayol’s theory can be classified under General Administrative Theory, and focuses on the one best way to run the organization. The general administrative theory focuses on how the entire organization should be organized, and the practices an effective manager should fol low.Fayol proposed a universal set of management functions, which are planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. Planning, involves anticipating the future and acting on it. Organizing requires developing the institution’s material and human resources. Commanding requires keeping the organization’s actions and processes running. Coordinating involves aligning and harmonizing the efforts of organizational members. The final management function controlling, involves performing the first four functions according o the appropriate rules and procedures of the organization. Fayol developed theories of what he believed constituted good management practices, known as the fourteen principles of management. The fourteen principles are; specialization of labour, authority, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests, remuneration, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of staff, initiative, and spiri t de corps, which means harmony and cohesion among personnel.Specialization of labour is where managerial and technical work is amenable to specialization to produce more and better work with the same amount of effort. Authority refers to the right of superiors to give orders and to expect them to be followed. Discipline is where the members in any organization must respect the rules and agreements governing the organization. Unity of command is where each subordinate receives orders from one superior only. Unity of direction means similar activities in the organization should be grouped together under one manager.Subordination of individual interests means, the concerns of the organization should take precedence over the concerns of the individual. Remuneration refers to compensation for work done, and it should be fair to both the employee and the employer. Centralization refers to the degree to which decision making is concentrated at the top levels of the organization. Scalar ch ain refers to the chain of authority which extends from the top to the bottom levels of the organization.Order implies that all material and human resources within the organization have a prescribed place to be. Material resources must remain in the right place at the right time, and people should be in the jobs or positions they are suited to. Equity implies that everyone within the organization should be treated equally. Stability of staff implies that there should be a low employee turnover rate in order to facilitate the efficient functioning of the organization.Initiative means that subordinates should be given freedom to share their ideas and carry out their plans. Esprit de corps means creating team spirit through the use of verbal communication, to promote harmony and cohesion among personnel. Fayol also stressed the role of administrative management and stated that all activities that occur in business organizations could be divided into six main groups, which are, technica l, commercial, financial, security, accounting and managerial.For example, production and manufacturing activities can be grouped under technical; buying, selling and exchange activities can be grouped under commercial; activities obtaining and using capital can be grouped under finance; protection of property and persons can be grouped under security; balance sheet, stocktaking, statistics and costing activities can be grouped under accounting and; planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling activities can be grouped under managerial.Fayol then concluded that the six groups of activities are interdependent and that it is the role of management to ensure that all six activities work smoothly to achieve the goals of an organization. Mary Parker Follett was a major contributor to the administrative approach to management. However, she was also an advocate of a more humanistic perspective to management, which highlighted the importance of understanding human behavior s, needs and attitudes in the workplace, as well as social interactions and group processes.She emphasized worker participation and the importance of goals that cannot be reached by a single party for reducing conflicts in organizations. Follett explained that managerial dominance and compromising only produced temporary adjustments. She proposed a process in which parties involved in conflict would interact despite the existing facts, and allow a new solution to come into view that none of the conflicting parties had considered. She called this approach to resolving conflict an integrating process.Mary Parker Follett’s approach to leadership stressed the importance of people, rather than engineering techniques, and she addressed issues such as ethics, power, and how to lead in a way that encourages employees to give their best, as well as the concepts of delegation of power and authority to employees, rather than controlling them. Although Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Henri Fayol and Mary Parker Follett are not the only theorists to make contributions to the schools of thought of management, they have all made significant contributions to management, many of which have been implemented and even modified, in today’s organizations.