What You Have 2 Parotid Glands - 779 Words

You have 2 parotid glands. One is on each side of your face, in front of your ears. Parotid glands make spit (saliva). Sometimes, the parotid glands develop infections or growths (tumors) which can block the flow of saliva from the gland. This can cause swelling. Sometimes, tumors can get in the way of the facial nerve that passes through the parotid gland. In some of these cases, parotidectomy is necessary. Parotidectomy is surgery to remove all or part of a parotid gland. LET YOUR CAREGIVER KNOW ABOUT: †¢ Allergies to food or medicine. †¢ Medicines taken, including vitamins, herbs, eyedrops, over-the-counter medicines, and creams. †¢ Use of steroids (by mouth or creams). †¢ Previous problems with anesthetics or numbing medicines. †¢ History of bleeding problems or blood clots. †¢ Previous surgery. †¢ Other health problems, including diabetes and kidney problems. †¢ Possibility of pregnancy, if this applies. RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Usually, problems do not develop after a parotidectomy. However, they can occur. Possibilities include: †¢ Infection. †¢ Bleeding. †¢ Scarring. †¢ Numbness or weakness in the face. If this does develop, it usually gets better in a few months. Permanent numbness or weakness is rare. †¢ Leaking saliva. It can collect in the wound area and leak through the surgical cut (incision). This can happen after the drain has been taken out. It can happen after the stitches are gone, too. It usually clears up on its own. †¢ Frey s syndrome.Show MoreRelatedThe Testing Of Salivary Biomarkers1986 Words   |  8 Pagessamples to their doctor or dentist to be tested for a variety of conditions which can be detected based on particular proteins or enzymes, et cetera. The hope is that these tests could lead to early disease detection and treatment. In this report, you will find the ways in which saliva can be gathered, as well as the known biomarkers for specific diseases, and the shortcomings and hopes for research in this field. Saliva Composition and Function: In this article, author Karthikeyan MurthykumarRead MoreAnatomy and Physiology: Practice Test 6279 Words   |  26 PagesA and P II Chapter 24 practice test 1. Which of the following digestive regions is responsible for the propulsion of materials into the esophagus? Answer: pharynx 2. The active process that occurs when materials enter the digestive tract via the mouth is: Answer: ingestion 3. Sympathetic stimulation of the muscularis externa promotes: Answer: muscular inhibition and relaxation 4. Which of the following statements about peritonitis is false? 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In the surface epithelium of the tongue are taste buds which allow for the identification of the chemical properties of food(sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and umami). The parotid gland secretes serous, sublingual gland secretes mucus and the submandibular secretes both serous and mucus. Together this solutionRead MoreVaccinations: Vaccine and Vaccines Health Center1291 Words   |  6 PagesParents have the right to not vaccinate their children? | GE217 | Ashley Starrett | Should parents have to right to say whether their child should be vaccinated or should it be automatically required? Many parents do vaccinate their children; however there are some that are against putting foreign substances in their child’s body. 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Serial Communication of Arduino with Matlab - 2758 Words

Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB ByAman Mangal IIT Bombay June 6, 2012 Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 1/36 Prerequisite Serial data transfer in Arduino. Follow the link to learn more1 2 http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/serial http://www.ladyada.net/learn/arduino/lesson4.html http://users.ece.gatech.edu/bonnie/book/TUTORIAL/ tut_1.html http://www.mathworks.in/help/techdoc/matlab_ product_page.html MATLAB programming. To learn more, go to1 2 You should be familiar with MATLAB structures, MATLAB objects etc. Basic programming concepts. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 2/36 Serial Communication Serial means †One after another†. Serial†¦show more content†¦Now we are ready for the MATLAB and Arduino serial communication. We will only focus upon the MATLAB. We will study how can we set up serial port objects, send and read data from the buï ¬â‚¬er in MATLAB. I assume the you already know how to send/read data in Arduino. Follow the link given in the beginning of the tutorial if you wish to learn Serial Communication in Arduino. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 12/36 Styles used throughout the tutorial All the MATLAB commands are written in italics and preceded by The MATLAB output is written in blue color everywhere. Use help ’command’ doc ’help text’ to get help in MATLAB for any command used in the tutorial. Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 13/36 Setting up Serial Port Object We ï ¬ rst need to create a serial port object. Serial port object is just a name given to that serial port so that we can use it in later commands. s = serial (’COM1’); Serial Port Object : Serial-COM1 Communication Settings Port: COM1 BaudRate: 9600 Terminator: ’LF’ Communication State Status: closed RecordStatus: oï ¬â‚¬ Read/Write State TransferStatus: idle BytesAvailable: 0 ValuesReceived: 0 ValuesSent: 0 Aman Mangal, IIT Bombay Serial Communication between Arduino and MATLAB 14/36 Setting up Serial Port Object This line of command only constructs the object. It does not check/setup/initialize the communication. This command will stillShow MoreRelatedFunctional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype Controlled By Computer1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the prototype allows to reach progressively angles nearer to angular limits of pronation and supination of elbow movements and flexion –extension of wrist, with a reduction of 50% of number of sessions by conventional methods. Keywords— Arduino; anthropomorphic; servomotor; I. INTRODUCTION The goal of rehabilitation is to achieve the maximum potential for function and normal activities. It consists of a procedure in which the patient improves the mobility progressively and increasesRead MoreInternet Of Things Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internet of Things (IoT) means that everything and everyone is connected billions of people connected to billions of devices creating a constant flow of real world data, in real time, at massive volumes. IoT provides secure, bi-directional communication between Internet-connected things (such as sensors, actuators, embedded devices, or smart appliances) and the cloud. We discover our custom IoT-Data endpoint to communicate with, configure rules for data processing and integration with other services

Trainspotting Addiction and Familiar Environment Free Essays

I chose not to choose life; I chose something else. And the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when you’ve got heroin? Mark ‘Rent Boy’ Renton is a young Scot that suffers from heroin addiction and is on a downward spiral of drugs and crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now He repeatedly wants to quit and tries to do so, but always seems to succumb to just one more hit in order to cope with his life. With his friends, he is trapped in a seedy urban underworld in spite of the efforts of his family to get him clean. However, Mark has a secret desire to make more of his life, and finds himself facing a choice; staying with his friends in his familiar environment or starting his life over. ‘Trainspotting’ is a very controversial film, which touches upon quite a bit of themes, though drug abuse is certainly the main issue dealt with; Mark and his friends are all addicted to heroin and the film explores the causes of drug abuse and its dangerous aftermath – which in this particular case is death; Mark’s friend, Tommy, dies from an overdose and even a little baby girl dies, presumably from living in the intoxicating atmosphere of 4 drug addicts’ flat. Beyond drug abuse, another concurrent theme in the film is redemption – and how unattainable it is; we follow Mark making his way out of drugs, on his journey to redeem himself. He struggles to break out of the vicious circle he is stuck in but lastly succeeds, finds redemption and forgives himself. Trainspotting’ deals with national identity as well, in this case the lack of a true Scottish identity; Mark sees Scotland as nation ‘colonized by wankers’ and feels as though the stereotypical Scottish identity (with connotations of valour and honour) is false heritage. He escapes from Scotland hence his Scottish identity when he moves to London and isolates himself, though he can’t abandon his ‘Scottishness’ completely. How to cite Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment, Papers

Sex Education The Lack Of Religious Influence Essay Example For Students

Sex Education: The Lack Of Religious Influence Essay Sex. Just reading or saying the word demands attention. Sex is the one of the most important things in our species. Humans rely on sex for reproduction, affection, and pleasure. The surprising thing is about sex is the amount of responsibility and consequences involved. The largest part in the responsibility aspect is the decision of when to have sex. One of the greatest issues for a lot of people and politicians is sexual activity by teenagers. Yet through my research I believe society has lost focus on a more important issue in sexual relations. Our society has seemed to over look the moral responsibility of sex. Whether it is a religious or family based sense of morality, sex is an issue for more than just teens. I do not know of any religion that condones sex before marriage, at any age. It seems that morals of all kinds look down on premarital sex, yet it is one of the greatest epidemics that plagues modern society. Teenagers are definitely a great concern when speaking of premarital sex. I would like to believe that societys concern for these teens is out of a moral and religious attitude. Yet politicians as well as society seem to care more about the problems after the fact, like health and welfare costs. Ten percent of all 15 to 19 year-old females become pregnant each year. More than 80 percent of pregnant girls under age 17 who give birth and keep their babies end up on welfare, costing society a staggering $21 billion a year. Three million new cases of STDs among teens are reported each year. Every 10 seconds a teenage becomes sexually active for the first time. All the concern over pregnancy and STDs doesnt seem to be deterring sexual activity. With out a focus on religious or moral responsibility teens will not be discouraged. I mean 55% of students surveyed had sexual intercourse with another student during their high school years. Forty-six percent of those used no form of contraception. Every 26 seconds a baby is born to an unmarried mother. Seventy-three percent of all teens say that the reason they engage in sex is due to the social pressure. Social pressure! By the age of 13, 43% of churched teens had experienced sexual intercourse and 65% of the youth had engaged in fondling breasts and/or sexual intercourse. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. I Corinthians 7:9. Seems to be that our teens do not know or care about there religious responsibilities. Again the main focus is to help prevent teens from becoming a burden to themselves, their possible children, and society. What about the LORD? Who is going to teach the unselfish thinking of the religious responsibility to wait for marriage? No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it. I Corinthians 10:12-13 Premarital sex will always be a part of societys issues, but with proper influences beyond the physical aspects (i.e. pregnancy, STDs) we might be able to create a healthy discussion about it. I recently took a survey, asking four simple questions in regards to peoples opinions about premarital sex and religious influence. I was surprised at a lot of the responses. My four questions were: 1.What is the value of sex in a relationship, married or not? I asked this question because I wanted to know how people viewed the act of sex. I was curious as to whether people believed that sex was just a physical act of intimacy or a deeply personal form of communication. .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .postImageUrl , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:visited , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:active { border:0!important; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:active , .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6769f6d104d2c5f3ed6c3b7b2f61a3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abortion Essay Introduction The responses were various but seem to portray three things. One was that sex is just as it is said, sex. Another was that sex represented closeness between two people. Last was that sex is a special bond for married people. 2.Is it ok to have sex before marriage? I thought this was the perfect .

Intangible Factors Three Service Industries â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Intangible Factors Three Service Industries? Answer: Introduction Costing is a process which includes recording, analyzing, classifying, allocating and evaluating various alternative course of action to control the cost of a good or a service. The main goal of costing is to advice and counsel the management about the appropriate course of action that should be taken on the basis of cost capability and efficiency. Management can obtain detailed cost information of a product or service in order to control current costs as well as the futuristic costs by applying costing procedures. Overseeing Service Operations This definition offers a lot of knowledge when connected to the idea of operational administration. Without an unmistakable decent to ship, handle and create, operational administrators are rather centered on the execution of a movement to fill a purchaser require. This administration of an example is preferably not the same as the administration of an item. Overseeing operations is similarly as basic on the administration side as it is on the item side. While there are incalculable contemplations to be made, a large number of which are remarkable to particular associations or enterprises, these center operational choices are solid signs of the attitude of the serviceadministration experts. Today market competition is very high and service providers are continuously searching for ways to maintain and reduce their costs and increase productivity. The concept of costing accounting was initially introduced for manufacturing industries but over the period of time it has proven useful in service industry as well. Cost accounting application can help in making an appropriate picture of the relationship between costs and its behaviors towards the outputs. By adopting cost accounting approach in a service industry you can achieve optimum level of resources with increase in profit, some of the methods of costing are below. As compared to product service is defined by its five components give below. Intangibility: Service do not possess a physical state it cannot be touched neither it can be transported, taken care of handling or looked at. They are known by their happening and are not a material item (Bei Chiao, 2006). Inventory: As compared to the material substances services can be stored or saved for later use either they happen or occur or they do not occur Coherence: Services are not a substance that can be segregated into parts likely to other material goods, which influence the operations management in a quite distinguished manner Services tend to be exclusive, for instance a teacher may teach you a topic in her own way and the other teacher may teach you the same topic in her own way so the services standalone they differ from person to person enterprise to enterprise Connection: The service receivers are also involved and connected with the delivery of the services they get. As an example we can take the case of a hair dresser shop, a hospital, security and many others routinely examples can well define the services Methods of Costing There are several methods of costing that one can use to calculate the cost of services. First is process Costing for services that are homogenous and repetitive in nature. Example include check process in bank, dental services and oil changing of machines. Second, ABC Costing is used to allocate the overhead costs of a service to the actual consumption by each activity. Why Managers Needs Information of a Service Cost? Due to various factors and benefits are involved managers need the relative information of cost in order to; Increase Service Revenue Decrease Service Cost Utilize Optimum Resources Improve Level of Customer Satisfaction Forecast The Revenues Analyze The Market Share Analyze The Market Growth Stand in The Market Make Budgets Set The Standards Decision Making Compare Actual V/S Standards Without this information manager are unable to observe that how service industry will grow, however a lot of expertise and experience is required to perform such type of task. Costing accounting is mainly used for aiding in decision making its proven to be most beneficial as a tool for managers in making the budgets and in setting up the cost at their desired level, which can improve company profits in future. Difficulties faced in price setting of the services The most critical determination you have to take up as manager of your goods and services is allocation of the prices, and the price you set is one of the major indicators of the ultimate revenues or losses that your trade will incur. Hence, in your best knowledge you must make sure that you are completely known to the aspects that can affect your pricing policies and the favorable circumstances that can increase your revenues. Following are the pricing barriers that may affect your income and profits. Selling without determining accurate costs; pricing your services without determining the accurate costs can lead your business face severe challenges when calculating your cost, all the expenses and your wages along with the overheads and utility expenses must be included. Setting the prices considering the one of the competitors is completely void and may cause harm business, the competitors can be operating at a loss or there might be different cost strategies are used to which the certain business is not aware of. If the prices are lower than you have room for raising, but if the prices are relatively higher then review is necessary of the cost strategies. Choosing to offer discounts only to compete with the market is another difficulty that may cause in setting the right prices as the effects of discounting I much higher on the profits; for instance; if your gains on services is 20% and your discount is 10% you need to trade, more of the services to compete, still if there is a need to come at the top of the trade, average returns must be calculated. Most of the pricing policies are made excluding the value added tax, once the prices are set and when the value added tax the cost is not recovered, the sum that is received net of the value added tax must restore your direct costs and add to fixed costs. If the services offered are an alternate to the competitors than the pricing policies must be given strong consideration and reviews, if the services are tending to be a step better than that of the competitors, charging a higher price is appropriate for the customer require higher quality standards and better customer care, another important thing while reviewing the competitors they must be presented outside of the certain region. Performance appraisal in the service sector The major problem in the application of performance appraisal of the sector is the maintaining equality in the performance judgement, as with the service sector the employees are the real assets that help in revenue generation and the evaluation of the human resource inaccurately might cause displeasure and complaints with the certain trade and commerce. Since the people who are responsible for evaluation are not enough educated and do not posses such expertise, they often take decisions that result in discord, inequality and lost trust among the human assets of the service sector, there might also be the problems of subjectiveness while making the performance appraisal, though it is clearly stated in written form that being unbiased and even handed is the most critical requirement while making performance appraisal, though while evaluating performance the raters show subjectivity, hence eliminating the goal of performance appraisal. Favors being part of an organization also creates displeasure and lack motivation for the human asset, a minimal no. of workers get rewards that may exist in vertical structure or a diagonal structure, even the workers who even put all their efforts do not get the due rewards because of the favors. The certain practices bring lack of motivation, absenteeism, poor self recognition and disloyalty towards t he certain business. Another barrier in evaluation of the human assets is a bundle of verbal disapproval and so much interference of other workers and related parties. Hence there are no f problems that arise such as evaluators lack of knowledge and skills, the ability to judge, fairness and precision of the whole organizational structure, favors of a certain staff and other aspects. CVP analysis of the service sector Cost volume profit also called CVP analysis is a framework to measure the nature of the net earnings in response to the alteration in total revenues, entire costs or both, as the trade is done in a complex procedure and the CVP approach helps to simplify using the elements and considerations that focuses on relevant relations. Cost volume profit is utilized in the service sector in order to recognize the prices and the cost volume of the services (Yuan, 2009). The costs incurred are considered as fixed costs and variable costs, the cost behavior exhibits a linear relationship with the X axis when plotted a graph, the revenues and cost are calculated with respect to the concept of time value of money. Incremental analysis The method of analyzing the difference of real cost and options used in the trade and commerce activity is known as the incremental analysis that facilitates planning and overseeing the business activities, other name for incremental cost is a relevant cost approach, marginal determination or differential determination, however, incremental analysis do not calculate any sinking cost, this method is highly beneficial in the making of strategic decisions either self-generated trade or outsourced. It helps with dispute resolution that is based on the accounting knowledge to help in future planning regarding the revenues earned but the application is possible when more than one option is presented. The analysis guides the business to take action regarding the acceptability of a new business. The certain business is usually lesser than the typical selling price, it also aids in achieving efficiency and cost allocation of confined resources to a large production line, the analysis help the top line managers take decisions for the goods and services or utilization of human asset. References Yuan, F. C. (2009). The use of a fuzzy logic-based system in cost-volume-profit analysis under uncertainty.Expert Systems with Applications,36(2), 1155-1163. Data retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4253/9aa79de77dfaa4798c6a3af964018c45690d.pdf Bei, L.T. and Chiao, Y.C., 2006. The determinants of customer loyalty: an analysis of intangible factors in three service industries.International Journal of Commerce and Management,16(3/4), pp.162-177. Data retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45093947/intangible_factors.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1505895503Signature=kiUQnLNK0AFgZFg9Cpodig3wphA%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DInternational_Journal_of_Commerce_and_Ma.pd

Informational Essay Sample PDF - The Importance of Having a Back Up

Informational Essay Sample PDF - The Importance of Having a Back UpIf you are like me, and if you write, then an informative essay sample PDF is a great source of reference for writing. In fact, it's something that you need to do on a regular basis. An informative essay sample PDF is like having a back up to your reference material.The most important thing to remember in your own writing process is the importance of consistency. It's very easy to fall into the habit of re-writing things to ensure that they sound as fresh as possible. However, if you learn to write with a reference file, then you will naturally be writing with a reference file.This means that you can't rewrite your own writing. You can make a minor change, but you can't make major changes. You should take this into consideration before you commit any changes to your own writing.It's a good idea to also set up an outline so that you don't get lost in your own thought process. An outline is one of the best ways to keep you focused. You don't want to get off track because you got distracted from your main point.What you should really be looking for is a printable version. If you're writing an essay or an article and you have only a single printer, then it can be difficult to print out copies of your documents. There are all sorts of tools available online that can help you make your documents more user friendly.I recommend that you make it easier for yourself by including a printable essay template. If you already use a spreadsheet to help you organize your work, then a printable template will be just as easy. A printable template will save you time and hassle and will help you look professional at the same time.I've written and published two articles for a college promotional essay sample PDF that I will share with you below. This article will include my favorite formats for this type of document, and I will tell you what to avoid when using them.

Biography of Betty Friedan, Feminist, Writer, Activist

Biography of Betty Friedan, Feminist, Writer, Activist Betty Friedan (February 4, 1921–February 4, 2006) was an author and activist whose seminal 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is credited with helping spark the modern feminist movement in the United States. Among her other accomplishments, Friedan was the founder and first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW). Fast Facts: Betty Friedan Known For: Helping spark the modern feminist movement; founder and first president of the National Organization of WomenAlso Known As: Betty Naomi GoldsteinBorn: February 4, 1921 in Peoria, IllinoisParents: Harry M. Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein  Horwitz OberndorfDied: February 4, 2006 in Washington, D.C.Education: Smith College  (BA), University of California, Berkeley (M.A.)Published Works: The Feminine Mystique (1963), The Second Stage (1981), Life so Far (2000)Awards and Honors: Humanist of the Year from the American Humanist Association (1975), Mort Weisinger Award from the American Society of Journalists and Authors (1979), Induction into the National Womens Hall of Fame (1993)Spouse: Carl Friedan (m. 1947–1969)Children: Daniel, Emily, JonathanNotable Quote:  A woman is handicapped by her sex, and handicaps society, either by slavishly copying the pattern of mans advance in the professions or by refusing to compete with man at all. Early Years Friedan was born on February 4, 1921, in Peoria, Illinois as Betty Naomi Goldstein. Her parents were immigrant Jews. Her father was a jeweler and her mother, who had been an editor of the womens pages of a newspaper, left her job to become a homemaker. Bettys mother was unhappy in that choice, and she pushed Betty to get a college education and pursue a career. Betty later dropped out of her doctoral program at the University of California at Berkeley, where she was studying group dynamics, and moved to New York to pursue a career. During World War II, she worked as a reporter for a labor service, and had to give up her job to a veteran who returned at the end of the war. She worked as a clinical psychologist and social researcher along with being a writer. She met and married theatrical producer Carl Friedan, and they moved to Greenwich Village. She took a maternity leave from her job for their first child; she was fired when she asked for maternity leave for her second child in 1949. The union gave her no help in fighting this firing, and so she became a housewife and mother, living in the suburbs. She also wrote freelance magazine articles, many for magazines directed at the middle-class housewife. Survey of Smith Graduates In 1957, for the 15th reunion of her graduating class at Smith, Friedan was asked to survey her classmates on how theyd used their education. She found that 89% were not using their education. Most were unhappy in their roles. Friedan analyzed the results and consulted experts. She found that both women and men were trapped in limiting roles. Friedan wrote up her results and tried to sell the article to magazines but could find no buyers. So she turned her work into a book, which was published in 1963 as The Feminine Mystique. It became a best-seller, eventually translated into 13 languages. Celebrity and Involvement Friedan also became a celebrity as a result of the book. She moved with her family back to the city and she became involved in the growing womens movement. In June 1966, she attended a Washington meeting of state commissions on the status of women. Friedan was among those present who decided that the meeting was unsatisfying, as it didnt generate any actions to implement the findings on the inequality of women. So in 1966, Friedan joined other women in founding the National Organization for Women (NOW). Friedan served as its first president for three years. In 1967, the first NOW convention took on the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion, though NOW viewed the abortion issue as highly controversial and focused more on political and employment equality. In 1969, Friedan helped found the National Conference for the Repeal of Abortion Laws to focus more on the abortion issue; this organization changed its name after the Roe v. Wade decision to become the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL). In that same year, she stepped down as NOW president. In 1970, Friedan led in organizing the Womens Strike for Equality on the 50th anniversary of winning the vote for women. The turnout was beyond expectations; 50,000 women participated in New York alone. In 1971, Friedan helped form the National Womens Political Caucus for feminists who wanted to work through the traditional political structure, including political parties, and running or supporting women candidates. She was less active in NOW, which became more concerned with revolutionary action and sexual politics; Friedan was among those who wanted more focus on political and economic equality. Lavender Menace Friedan also took a controversial stand on lesbians in the movement. NOW activists and others in the womens movement struggled over how much to take on issues of lesbian rights and how welcoming to be of movement participation and leadership by lesbians. For Friedan, lesbianism was not a womens rights or equality issue but a matter of private life, and she warned the issue might diminish support for womens rights, using the term lavender menace. Later Years and Death In 1976, Friedan published It Changed My Life, with her thoughts on the womens movement. She urged the movement to avoid acting in ways that made it difficult for mainstream men and women to identify with feminism. By the 1980s, she was more critical of the focus on sexual politics among feminists. She published The Second Stage in 1981. In her 1963 book, Friedan wrote of the feminine mystique and the housewifes question, Is this all? Now Friedan wrote of the feminist mystique and the difficulties of trying to be Superwoman, doing it all. She was criticized by many feminists as abandoning the feminist critique of traditional womens roles, while Friedan credited the rise of Reagan and rightwing conservatism and various Neanderthal forces to the failure of feminism to value family life and children. In 1983, Friedan began to focus on researching fulfillment in the older years, and in 1993 published her findings as The Fountain of Age. In 1997, she published Beyond Gender: The New Politics of Work and Family Friedans writings, from The Feminine Mystique through Beyond Gender, were also criticized for representing the viewpoint of white, middle-class, educated women and for ignoring other womens voices. Among her other activities, Friedan often lectured and taught at colleges, wrote for many magazines, and was an organizer and director of the First Womens Bank and Trust. Friedan died on February 4, 2006, in Washington, D.C. Legacy Despite all of her later work and activism, it was the The Feminine Mystique that truly launched the second-wave feminist movement. It has sold several million copies and been translated into multiple languages. It is a key text in Women’s Studies and U.S. history classes. For years, Friedan toured the United States speaking about The Feminine Mystique and introducing audiences to her groundbreaking work and to feminism. Women have repeatedly described how they felt when reading the book: They realized they were not alone and that they could aspire to something more than the life they were being encouraged or even forced to lead. The idea Friedan expresses is that if women escaped the confines of â€Å"traditional† notions of femininity, they could then truly enjoy being women. Sources Friedan, Betty.  The Feminine Mystique. W.W. Norton Company, 2013.â€Å"Betty Friedan.†Ã‚  National Womens History MuseumFindagrave.com. Find a Grave.